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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property PPDStack::$accum is deprecated in /home/www/science-at-home.de/wikimag/includes/parser/Preprocessor_DOM.php on line 845 Datei:Ευπαλίνειο όρυγμα 10.jpg – Wiki.mag
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Datei:Ευπαλίνειο όρυγμα 10.jpg
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Diese Datei stammt aus Wikimedia Commons und kann von anderen Projekten verwendet werden. Die Beschreibung von deren Dateibeschreibungsseite wird unten angezeigt.
Beschreibung
BeschreibungΕυπαλίνειο όρυγμα 10.jpg
Ελληνικά: Το Ευπαλίνειο όρυγμα είναι μια σήραγγα μήκους 1036 μέτρων κοντά στο Πυθαγόρειο της Σάμου, η οποία κατασκευάστηκε κατά τον 6ο αιώνα π.Χ. για να χρησιμεύσει σαν υδραγωγείο. Το ιδιαίτερο χαρακτηριστικό του ήταν ότι ανοίχθηκε ταυτόχρονα και από τις δυο πλευρές του βουνού: το όρυγμα αυτό ήταν αμφίστομον όπως το χαρακτήρισε ο Ηρόδοτος, χάρις στον οποίον έγινε γνωστό. Οι δυο σήραγγες συναντήθηκαν περίπου στο μέσον με αξιοθαύμαστη ακρίβεια, κάτι που ήταν σημαντικό επίτευγμα για τα τεχνολογικά δεδομένα της εποχής. Ολόκληρο το μέρος του ορύγματος είναι σήμερα επισκέψιμο.
British English: Tunnel of Eupalinos
The Tunnel of Eupalinos or Eupalinian aqueduct (Modern Greek: Efpalinio orygma, Ευπαλίνειο όρυγμα) is a tunnel of 1,036 m (3,399 ft) length in Samos, Greece, built in the 6th century BC to serve as an aqueduct.[1] The tunnel is the second known tunnel in history which was excavated from both ends (Ancient Greek: αμφίστομον, amphistomon, "having two openings"), and the first with a geometry-based approach in doing so.[2] Today it is a popular tourist attraction.
Ανέφερα πολλά δε για τους Σαμίους, γιατί έχουν κάνει τρία από τα μεγαλύτερα έργα από όλους τους Έλληνες. Σε όρος με ύψος εκατόν πενήντα οργιές, έφτιαξαν υπόγειο όρυγμα που το είχαν αρχίσει ταυτόχρονα από δυο πλευρές. Το μεν μήκος του ορύγματος είναι επτά στάδια, το δε ύψος και πλάτος είναι οκτώ πόδια το καθένα. Καθ' όλο το μήκος του δε, έχει ανοιχτεί ένα άλλο όρυγμα, σε βάθος είκοσι πήχεων, με πλάτος τριών ποδιών, μέσα από το οποίο το νερό διοχετεύεται μέσα από σωλήνες από μεγάλη πηγή μέχρι την πόλη. Ο αρχιτέκτονας δε του ορύγματος αυτού ήταν ο Ευπαλίνος, γιος του Ναυστρόφου από τα Μέγαρα.
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