Cyanobacteria

(auch Blaualgen). Bakterienstamm, der sich durch die Fähigkeit zu Photosynthese auszeichnet. Mit dem ersten Auftreten vor ca. 3,5 Mrd. Jahren zählen sie zu den ältesten Lebewesen auf der Erde.

Systematik der Cyanobacterien

----------------------------------------------------
Klasse  Ordnung    Familie     Genus
----------------------------------------------------
 ^          ^         ^          ^
 |          |         |          |

                                  
(1) Cyanobacteria
            |
             - Chroococcales
            |         |
            |          - Aphanocapsa
            |         |
            |          - Aphanothece
            |         |
            |          - Chamaesiphon
            |         |
            |          - Chondrocystis
            |         |
            |          - Chroococcus
            |         |
            |          - Chroogloeocystis
            |         |
            |          - Crocosphaera
            |         |
            |          - Cyanobacterium
            |         |
            |          - Cyanobium
            |         |
            |          - Cyanodictyon
            |         |
            |          - Cyanosarcina
            |         |
            |          - Cyanothece
            |         |
            |          - Dactylococcopsis
            |         |
            |          - Gloeocapsa
            |         |
            |          - Gloeothece
            |         |
            |          - Halothece cluster
            |         |
            |          - Johannesbaptistia
            |         |
            |          - Merismopedia
            |         |
            |          - Microcystis
            |         |
            |          - Radiocystis
            |         |
            |          - Rhabdoderma
            |         |
            |          - Snowella
            |         |
            |          - Synechococcus
            |         |
            |          - Synechocystis
            |         |
            |          - Thermosynechococcus
            |         |
            |          - Woronichinia
            |
             - Gloeobacteria
            |         |
            |          - Gloeobacterales
            |                    |
            |                     - Gloeobacter
            |
             - Nostocales
            |         |
            |          - Microchaetaceae
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Coleodesmium
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Hassallia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Microchaete
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Petalonema
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Rexia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Spirirestis
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Tolypothrix
            |         |
            |          - Nostocaceae
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Anabaena
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Anabaenopsis
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Aphanizomenon
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Aulosira
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Cyanospira
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Cylindrospermopsis
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Cylindrospermum
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Mojavia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Nodularia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Nostoc
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Raphidiopsis
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Richelia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Trichormus
            |         |
            |          - Rivulariaceae
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Calothrix
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Gloeotrichia
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Rivularia
            |         |
            |          - Scytonemataceae
            |                    |
            |                     - Brasilonema
            |                    |
            |                     - Scytonema
            |                    |
            |                     - Scytonematopsis
            |
             - Oscillatoriales
            |         |
            |          - Arthronema
            |         |
            |          - Arthrospira
            |         |
            |          - Blennothrix
            |         |
            |          - Crinalium
            |         |
            |          - Geitlerinema
            |         |
            |          - Halomicronema
            |         |
            |          - Halospirulina
            |         |
            |          - Hydrocoleum
            |         |
            |          - Jaaginema
            |         |
            |          - Katagnymene
            |         |
            |          - Komvophoron
            |         |
            |          - Leptolyngbya
            |         |
            |          - Limnothrix
            |         |
            |          - Lyngbya
            |         |
            |          - Microcoleus
            |         |
            |          - Oscillatoria
            |         |
            |          - Phormidium
            |         |
            |          - Planktothricoides
            |         |
            |          - Planktothrix
            |         |
            |          - Plectonema
            |         |
            |          - Pseudanabaena
            |         |
            |          - Pseudophormidium
            |         |
            |          - Schizothrix
            |         |
            |          - Spirulina
            |         |
            |          - Starria
            |         |
            |          - Symploca
            |         |
            |          - Trichodesmium
            |         |
            |          - Tychonema
            |
             - Pleurocapsales
            |         |
            |          - Chroococcidiopsis
            |         |
            |          - Dermocarpa
            |         |
            |          - Dermocarpella
            |         |
            |          - Myxosarcina
            |         |
            |          - Pleurocapsa
            |         |
            |          - Solentia
            |         |
            |          - Stanieria
            |         |
            |          - Xenococcus
            |
             - Prochlorales
            |         |
            |          - Prochloraceae
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Prochloron
            |         |
            |          - Prochlorococcaceae
            |         |          |
            |         |           - Prochlorococcus
            |         |
            |          - Prochlorotrichaceae
            |                    |
            |                     - Prochlorothrix
            |
             - Stigonematales
                      |
                       - Capsosira
                      |
                       - Chlorogloeopsis
                      |
                       - Fischerella
                      |
                       - Hapalosiphon
                      |
                       - Mastigocladopsis
                      |
                       - Mastigocladus
                      |
                       - Nostochopsis
                      |
                       - Stigonema
                      |
                       - Symphyonema
                      |
                       - Symphyonemopsis
                      |
                       - Umezakia
                      |
                       - Westiellopsis

Quelle

[1]

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